Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional physical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a broad range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Understanding

quantum dots present special check here Houses from your high polarizability of electron energy amounts discretization of Strength amounts focus of oscillator power for particular transition. The size induced results are sometimes sophisticated Along with the surface area results which are predominant in these programs possessing big surface spot t